How do the use, arrest, and incarceration rates compare for marijuana use between whites and people of color?

The use, arrest, and incarceration rates for marijuana use between whites and people of color have been shown to be disproportionately higher for people of color.

1. Use rates: Studies have shown that marijuana use rates are similar across different racial and ethnic groups, with slightly higher rates among whites.

2. Arrest rates: Despite similar use rates, people of color are disproportionately more likely to be arrested for marijuana possession. According to data from the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), black people are nearly four times more likely to be arrested for marijuana possession than white people, despite similar usage rates.

3. Incarceration rates: People of color are also disproportionately more likely to be incarcerated for marijuana offenses. In states where marijuana is illegal, black people are disproportionately represented in the prison population for drug offenses, and they are more likely to be sentenced to prison for drug offenses than white people.

These disparities in arrest and incarceration rates are believed to be a result of systemic racial bias in the criminal justice system, as well as discriminatory policing practices. For example, studies have shown that black and Latino communities are disproportionately targeted by police for drug enforcement, and that they are more likely to be searched, arrested, and incarcerated for marijuana offenses than white people.

These disparities in arrest and incarceration rates have led to calls for the legalization and decriminalization of marijuana, as a way to address racial disparities in the criminal justice system and to promote social justice. However, it's important to note that these policies alone may not be sufficient to address the systemic racial bias in the criminal justice system and more comprehensive reforms are needed.